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Pore Clogging Checker

Paste a skincare ingredient list to find comedogenic, pore-clogging ingredients graded 3 to 5 in Fulton's 1989 rabbit-ear tests, with each grade. How it works

Use the Pore Clogging Checker

Common names and INCI names both work. Up to 20,000 characters.

Ingredients on this list
2 of 6

Graded 3 to 5 in Fulton 1989

  • Coconut butter
    Grade 4 of 5 in Fulton 1989 (rabbit ear test of the raw ingredient)
    Table I lists coconut butter, not coconut oil; coconut oil is matched to this row.
    Read from: Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
  • Isopropyl palmitate
    Grade 4 of 5 in Fulton 1989 (rabbit ear test of the raw ingredient)
    Read from: Isopropyl Palmitate

Borderline: graded 2 in Fulton 1989

Fulton calls grade 2 to 3 borderline. These are not counted in the figure at the top, which counts grade 3 and above. Grades are for the raw ingredient in a rabbit ear test.

  • Cetyl alcohol
    Grade 2 of 5 in Fulton 1989 (rabbit ear test of the raw ingredient)
    Read from: Cetyl Alcohol

What this list is

The grades (0 to 5) come from Table I of Fulton, J Soc Cosmet Chem 1989;40:321-333. Each raw material was mixed at 10% in propylene glycol and spread on the inner ear of rabbits for two weeks. The author calls the model extremely sensitive and says not everything that irritates it will irritate human skin. He treats 4 to 5 as positive and 2 to 3 as borderline; this tool counts the ingredients printed with a grade of 3 or more and shows the ones printed 2 or 2 to 3 in a separate borderline group. A hyphen in a name such as Laureth-4 is read as a space, and a name inside a longer one (a derivative) is also flagged.

A 2006 study of finished products (Draelos and DiNardo, J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:507-512, six volunteers) found that finished products made with ingredients rated comedogenic in animal tests are not necessarily comedogenic. Concentration, the rest of the formula and your own skin all matter, so an ingredient list does not predict acne from a finished product. This is not medical advice; for skin that worries you, ask a dermatologist.

About the Pore Clogging Checker

The checker reads each ingredient you paste and reports the ones on a list taken from Table I of Fulton (1989), which graded raw ingredients 0 to 5 for comedogenicity on rabbit ears; the list holds those printed with a grade of 3, 4 or 5, plus a few names from an older list that have no grade in that source. Names printed with a grade of 2, Fulton’s borderline band, show in a separate group outside the count. It is a list lookup, not an acne prediction: a 2006 study of finished products found that products made with ingredients rated comedogenic are not necessarily comedogenic.

Ingredients on the list with their Fulton 1989 grade

Ingredient (as printed in Table I)Comedogenicity grade (0 to 5)
Acetylated lanolin alcohol4
PEG 16 lanolin (Solulan 16)4
Lauric acid4
Myristic acid3
Butyl stearate3
Cetyl acetate4
Decyl oleate3
Dioctyl malate3
Dioctyl succinate3
Ethylhexyl palmitate4
Isopropyl isostearate5
Isopropyl linoleate4
Isopropyl myristate5
Isopropyl palmitate4
Isostearyl neopentanoate3
Isostearyl isostearate4
Myristyl lactate4
Myristyl myristate5
Stearyl heptanoate4
Isocetyl alcohol4
Oleyl alcohol4
Sorbitan oleate3
Glyceryl-3-diisostearate4
Glyceryl stearate SE3
Wheat germ glyceride3
PEG 8 stearate3
PEG 200 dilaurate3
Laureth-45
Laureth-233
Steareth-104
Oleth-35
Oleth-53
PPG 5 ceteth 10 phosphate4
PPG 2 myristyl propionate3
PPG 10 cetyl ether3
Sulfated jojoba oil3
Cocoa butter4
Coconut butter4
Hydrogenated vegetable oil3
Sesame oil3 (1 for the refined oil)
Corn oil3
Avocado oil3 (2 for the refined oil)
Evening primrose oil3
Mink oil3 (2 for the refined oil)
Soybean oil3
Shark liver oil3
Cottonseed oil3
D&C Red #33
D&C Red #173
D&C Red #303
D&C Red #363
Water-soluble sulfur3
Xylene4
Stearic acid:TEA3
Cetearyl alcohol + ceteareth 204

Fulton, J Soc Cosmet Chem 1989;40:321-333, Table I: 0 to 1 not significant, 2 to 3 borderline, 4 to 5 positive. A grade in brackets is the refined oil. The cetearyl alcohol plus ceteareth 20 row is a mixture, flagged when both names are in your list.

Borderline: graded 2 in Fulton 1989

Ingredient (as printed in Table I)Comedogenicity grade (0 to 5)
Laneth-102
PPG 12 PEG 65 lanolin oil2
Capric acid2
Palmitic acid2
Eicosanoic acid2
Ascorbyl palmitate2
Ethylhexyl pelargonate2
Isodecyl oleate2-3
Myristyl alcohol2
Stearyl alcohol2
PG caprylate/caprate2
PG dipelargonate2
Pentaerythrital tetra isostearate2
PEG 100 distearate2
PEG 150 distearate2
Steareth-22
Steareth-202
Oleth-102
Peanut oil2
Olive oil2 (1 for the refined oil)
Sandalwood seed oil2
Almond oil2 (1 for the refined oil)
Apricot kernel oil2 (1 for the refined oil)
D&C Red #42
D&C Red #192
D&C Red #212
D&C Red #272
D&C Red #402
Phytantriol2
A & D additive2
Triethanolamine2
Cetyl alcohol2
Cetearyl alcohol2
Ceteareth-202
Stearic acid2-3
Oleth-3 phosphate2
Di(2 ethylhexyl) succinate2

Fulton calls grade 2 to 3 borderline. The checker shows these names in their own group and leaves them out of the count at the top, which counts grade 3 and above. A grade in brackets is the refined oil.

Names on the list without a grade

Name
Palm oil
Shea butter
Wheat germ oil
Linseed oil
Peach kernel oil
Sulfated castor oil
Coal tar
Colloidal sulfur
Algae extract
Algin
Carrageenan
Chlorella
Lanolin acid
Ethoxylated lanolin
Isocetyl stearate
Octyl stearate
Disodium monooleamido PEG 2-sulfosuccinate

The checker still flags these names, but Table I of Fulton 1989 has no row for them and no grade from another source was found, so they are reported without one.

Frequently asked questions

Is coconut oil comedogenic?
Fulton's Table I has no coconut oil row. It grades coconut butter 4, and cocoa butter 4 as well. The checker reads coconut oil and Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil as the coconut butter row and reports grade 4, showing the name you wrote, so you can see the match it made.
Is isopropyl myristate comedogenic?
Fulton grades it 5, the top of the scale. Isopropyl palmitate is graded 4 and isopropyl isostearate 5. All three are reported by the checker.
Is cetyl alcohol pore clogging?
Fulton grades cetyl alcohol 2, which he calls borderline, so the checker lists it in the borderline group and leaves it out of the count; cetearyl alcohol and ceteareth-20 are each graded 2 too. Table I does grade the mixture cetearyl alcohol plus ceteareth 20 at 4, so when both names are in your list the checker flags that row and says it may not be the mixture that was tested.
What do comedogenic ratings from 0 to 5 mean?
In Fulton's rabbit ear assay each raw material was mixed 9 to 1 in propylene glycol and applied to the inner ear for two weeks, and the plugging of follicles was graded 0 to 5. He treats 0 to 1 as not significant, 2 to 3 as borderline and 4 to 5 as positive, and says the model is extremely sensitive: not everything that irritates it will irritate human skin.
Does a comedogenic ingredient mean the product will cause acne?
Not necessarily. Draelos and DiNardo (2006) applied finished products to the upper backs of six volunteers prone to comedones for four weeks and concluded that products made with comedogenic ingredients are not necessarily comedogenic. Concentration and the rest of the formula matter, so for skin that worries you, ask a dermatologist.

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